The Safe & Sound Protocol can help shift the confirmation bias from DANGER to SAFE.
~Melissa Corkum
Listen on the podcast or keep reading!
Melissa Corkum was the obvious guest to invite on the podcast as part of this Building the Foundation Brain Series. Melissa was adopted as an infant from Korea and is also a adoptive mom. She is the co-host and co-founder of The Adoption Connection Podcast– which has now evolved into so much more than a podcast.
Melissa has been supporting adoptive families for many years, training in the Empowered to Connect parenting curriculum that is connected to Trust Based Relational Intervention over ten years ago. She studies neuroscience and parenting in between raising kids- including at times, homeschooling!- and now offers education, hope and healing to other adoptive families.
Melissa could be a guest that talks about so many different topics but I invited her to the podcast this time to talk specifically about how she uses The Safe and Sound Protocol to support kids and families.
The Safe and Sound Protocol
Developed by Dr. Stephen Porges (the theorist behind Polyvagal Theory), The Safe and Sound Protocol–in the simplest terms—resets the neuroception system. The neuroception system is the system that determines felt-safety based on cues received through relationship, the environment, and our own inner experience.
All of our senses (touch, sight, smell, proprioception, etc.) play a role in helping the neuroception system determine our level of safety. The Safe and Sound Protocol specifically aims to help our auditory system take in “cues of safety” from sounds. Melissa explains that Dr. Porges hypothesized that if we could hyper-expose the ears to ‘sounds of safety’ (specifically, the frequency of the human voice) then the nervous system could in a way be ‘reset’ so it could actually take in sounds of safety.
Hope Versus Expectation
Remember from in The Brilliance of Attachment series and eBook when I talked about how we all have a hope for attuned relational experiences as well as an expectation that is based on our previous experiences?
When we expect danger, we see danger. In the interview, Melissa talks about this as confirmation bias. Our brain filters information through the lens of our previous experiences and then creates an expectation about what is going to happen. For people who have had a lot of danger or negative experiences, their brain expects danger and negative experiences. It even assumes danger and negative experiences and then reacts as such, even when none is present.
The Safe and Sound Protocol helps to shift that confirmation bias. In a way, it offers a reset to the nervous system and allows the neuroception to not only consider the possibility of expecting safety but also to take in safety when it’s available.
If you are parenting for or caring for someone who has a history of trauma, you are familiar with how that person assumes danger and attributes negative intent- even to the point of overlooking and disregarding positive experiences.
This is the brain’s way of attempting to create safety and prevent danger from happening. It’s so brilliant! But just like our attachment adaptations, it isn’t without cost.
Through the nervous system shifts that can be achieved through the Safe and Sound Protocol, it becomes more possible that the safe experiences a person has actually be taken in. This can shift the individual’s overall sense of safety and and create a new confirmation bias where they expect safety instead of expecting danger.
What actually IS the Safe and Sound Protocol
It’s music! Music that has been intentionally digitally mastered to offer ‘sounds of safety.’
Doing The Safe and Sound Protocol is listening to music. That’s it! Putting on headphones and listening to music.
The Safe and Sound Protocol was originally designed to be one hour of listening to music, five days in a row. Initially, The Safe and Sound Protocol was developed to support children on the autism spectrum who struggled with auditory sensitivity. As the uses for The Safe and Sound Protocol expand, so does the implementation of the protocol.
In order to make The Safe and Sound Protocol as accessible as possible to the people who need it most, it isn’t difficult to become trained to administer the Safe and Sound Protocol. This has many benefits in increasing accessibility, but there are also a few drawbacks. Potential families and clients may have to spend some extra time and energy to find a practitioner who is trained in and experienced with working with children and families with a history of complex trauma.
Experienced and attuned practitioners can support a family by adjusting the protocol in order to decrease the possibility of adverse reactions. Melissa really recommends finding a practitioner who can titrate the protocol in a way that honors the nervous system.
Building the Foundation of the Brain
The Safe and Sound Protocol is working to regulate the autonomic nervous system, which is part of the brainstem- the lowest and earliest developed part of the brain. The autonomic nervous system creates the foundation of the brain.
Remember in last week’s podcast I talked about the importance of building a house on top of a strong foundation? That way, the foundation can support the house through stressors.
That’s a pretty decent metaphor for the brain. The autonomic nervous system – which includes energy, arousal, and is intricately involved in our neuroception system, is physically lower in the brain than the systems responsible for relational processing and cognitive processing.
When the autonomic nervous system is dysregulated or the confirmation bias in the brain is heavily tilted toward DANGER DANGER, it becomes extremely difficult to take in the safety of attuned relationships even when those cues are present.
A Catalyst
I’ve worked with so many families who are offering safe, seen, soothed, and secure experiences to their children in the best way they possibly can. But because of how the child’s nervous system is expecting to experience danger, it feels difficult or even impossible to make much progress in helping the child experience safety and regulation.
Melissa describes how The Safe and Sound Protocol can feel like a ‘catalyst’ in the nervous system. It allows the nervous system to potentially shift toward safety sooner than therapy, therapeutic parenting, or other more ‘traditional’ interventions can bring about. And because of this, it can then allow therapy and therapeutic parenting to create more impactful change.
The Both And
The Safe and Sound Protocol is an intervention that on one hand, relieves the caregiver from feeling as though all of their child’s healing is their responsibility. It is also true, though, that even the Safe and Sound Protocol brings about change partially through relational safety.
Melissa requires the parents in the families she works with to also experience The Safe and Sound Protocol. The way The Safe and Sound Protocol helps to regulate and shift the parent’s nervous system can have a positive impact the child’s sense of safety. The Safe and Sound Protocol is also intended to be administered while the child is, in the very moments of listening, experiencing relational safety.
So yes, the Safe and Sound Protocol is an intervention that doesn’t completely rest on relational experiences, like therapy, while also needing relational safety to be present.
Back to Felt Safety
Here we are again, talking about felt-safety! Yes, felt-safety really is underneath everything.
Felt-safety isn’t exclusively the parent’s responsibility. As parents, there is so much we can do to offer our children experiences of felt-safety. At the same time, the child’s nervous system is independent of us, filtering their experiences and deciding if they are safe or not.
Regulation Rescue
Melissa offers a 60 day, all inclusive program, called the Regulation Rescue. The program teaches caregivers how to offer cues of safety to their children through and involves both parent coaching, support, and The Safe and Sound Protocol. In the program, Melissa walks families step-by-step through a very specific path toward offering and scaffolding cues of safety. Melissa also incorporates aroma therapy into her work with families in order to pair a specific smell with the felt-sense of safety. This tool is based on the theory of a conditioned response- the intentional pairing of two seemingly unrelated things.
Her approach is solidly based in neuroscience and I’m so grateful for innovative practitioners like Melissa who are pushing the boundaries of how we can help families experience and create moments of healing.
Go find Melissa!
The Adoption Connection Podcast
The Adoption Connection Facebook Community
Free eBook on the Brilliance of Attachment
In this podcast interview, Melissa talked about confirmation in a similar way to how I talk about hope vs. expectation in relationship. You can read more about hope versus expectation, especially with regard to how that’s related to attachment and our history of relational experiences, in my F R E E eBook, The Brilliance of Attachment.
Just let me know below the email address where you’d like me to send it!
Robyn
This blog is a summary of the podcast interview with Melissa Corkum. You can listen to the podcast directly on my website HERE or search for Parenting after Trauma wherever you listen to podcasts- iTunes, Google Podcast, Stitcher, Spotify, and more!
Are you ready to end the loneliness that comes along with parenting a child with a history of trauma? Then you’re ready to join The Club– a virtual community of connection, co-regulation, and a little education. The Club will be opening for new members this fall. Grab a spot on the waiting list HERE.